What is called Adl (Justice)? The Second Pillar of Usool-e-Deen in Shia Islam

Second Usool-e-Deen or Usul-e-Deen of Shia Islam

Adl (Justice): The second basic pillar of the Usool-e-Deen is Adl (Justice) in Shia Islam, which means that Allah does not oppress anyone. In Islam, Injustice is a defect or a big sin. We believe that Allah is free from all defects and shortcomings. Therefore, it is included in our faith that Allah is just. Therefore, every Muslim should also act with justice and fairness in worldly matters. Belief in justice is part of the faith of every Muslim.

Importance of Adl (Justice) in Islam

Adl (Justice) is one of the fundamental principles of Islam and a Usool-e-Deen in Shia belief. The importance of Adl lies in its role as the foundation of fairness, equality, and accountability in both personal life and society. Allah Himself is described as the Most Just, and He commands believers to practice justice in every matter.

Adl (Justice) ensures that no one is wronged, and everyone receives their due rights. It protects society from oppression, corruption, and inequality. Belief in Adl strengthens faith because it assures Muslims that Allah’s judgment is always fair, and no good deed will go unrewarded, nor will any injustice go unpunished.

On a human level, Adl (Justice) teaches us to be fair in our dealings, truthful in our words, and responsible in our actions. Without Adl, peace and harmony cannot exist in society. Thus, Adl (Justice) is not just a value, but a divine command that preserves balance in both this world and the Hereafter.

Role of Adl (Justice) in Human Life

Adl (Justice) plays a vital role in human life, shaping both personal character and social harmony. On an individual level, Adl teaches fairness, honesty, and responsibility. A just person respects the rights of others, avoids oppression, and makes decisions based on truth rather than personal desires. In family life, Adl (Justice) ensures love, respect, and balance between parents, children, and spouses. In society, Adl creates trust, equality, and peace, preventing corruption and discrimination. For leaders and rulers, Adl is the foundation of good governance, ensuring that power is not misused and the rights of people are protected. Belief in Adl (Justice) also strengthens spiritual life, reminding us that Allah’s system is based on fairness and that every action will be judged on the Day of Qayamat. Without Adl, humanity falls into chaos, but with it, people achieve harmony, respect, and true success in this world and the Hereafter.